Bottlebrush buckeye is a native shrub with feathery white flowers that attract butterflies. An uncommon plant with long seasonal interest, bottlebrush buckeye (Aesculus parviflora) is a southern U.S.

(1) Reproduction in Aesculus californica involves both direct and delayed costs. In this shoot-level analysis, direct costs were measured as the total non-structural carbohydrate, nitrogen and total ...