Radical polymerization underpins a vast array of synthetic polymers by exploiting the high reactivity of carbon-centred free radicals to initiate and propagate chain growth. Traditional free radical ...

In recent years, there has been increasing interest in using carbon nanodots (CDs) as a component photoinitiator to initiate photopolymerization. These systems support conventional radical ...

Synthetic polymers play a crucial role in cell biology, serving as delivery vehicles for DNA and drugs, acting as fluorescent probes for cellular sensing, functioning as bioinks for tissue engineering ...