Dynamical systems pervasively seen in most real-life applications are complex and behave by following certain evolution rules or dynamical patterns, which are linear, non-linear, or stochastic. The ...

Dynamical systems theory has long provided a foundation for understanding evolving phenomena across scientific domains. Yet, the application of this theory to complex real-world systems remains ...

Low-friction, high-stiffness ball guides support on one rail (top) or two (bottom). The trade-offs for this performance are higher cost and more noise. The shortest path between two points is a ...