Viral diseases pose a significant global health challenge, placing substantial strain on healthcare systems. Accurate identification of viral infections is crucial for monitoring outbreaks, managing ...

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have rapidly emerged as one of the most promising frontiers in modern biology. These nano-sized messengers mediate communication between cells, tissues, and organs, ...

Osaka, Japan – As cute as raccoons may look, their behaviors are troublesome, and so are their droppings. Known to contain Escherichia albertii—a harmful enteropathogen—raccoon feces challenge ...