Grain is not only a necessity for human survival but also an important strategic resource closely linked to national economic and social security. Ensuring food security involves every aspect of grain ...

Salinity is one of the major abiotic stresses affecting the growth and yield of wheat crops, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions, where irrigation water or soil with high salt content is often ...

Pollen viability is a critical factor in ensuring fertilization and, ultimately, crop yields. However, wheat pollen is particularly vulnerable to heat stress, which can lead to abnormal pollen ...