Insect respiration is commonly thought to rely solely on direct gas exchange through air-filled tracheal tubes. The discovery of oxygen-transporting blood cells in fly larvae reveals a previously ...

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . Transplanting a patients’ own lung cells back into their lungs resulted in improved breathing. Lung damage was ...

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) represent a promising pathway towards a cleaner and more sustainable energy future. By utilising a specialised polymer membrane that facilitates proton ...

Anion exchange membrane (AEM) fuel cells (AEMFCs), which produce electricity using hydrogen, are considered an alternative to currently used proton exchange membrane fuel cells. However, AEMs have ...