Neutron diffraction has become a central non-destructive method for quantifying residual stresses in engineering components and structural materials. Owing to the deep penetration of thermal and cold ...

Thin films form the basis of many industries today, including semiconductors, electric vehicles, smart optical coatings, sophisticated medical equipment, and protective layers on high-temperature ...

When laser energy is deposited in a target, numerous complex processes take place too rapidly to observe visually. To study and adapt such processes, researchers often use computer modeling. However, ...