Probability underpins AI, cryptography and statistics. However, as the philosopher Bertrand Russell said, “Probability is the ...

Pramote Cholayudth, [email protected], is the founder and manager of PM Consult. He is an industrial pharmacist with more than 40 years of experience. He is a guest speaker on process validation ...

Pramote Cholayudth is an industrial pharmacist with more than 40 years of experiences. He is a guest speaker on Process Validation to industrial pharmaceutical scientists organized by Thailand’s FDA.

Bayes' theorem is a statistical formula used to calculate conditional probability. Learn how it works, how to calculate it ...

The audio version of this article is generated by AI-based technology. Mispronunciations can occur. We are working with our partners to continually review and improve the results. New research from ...

Forecasting the weather is by nature an imprecise science, and that’s why we use probability when determining the likelihood of rain, snow, or otherwise. “Probability of Precipitation” is what that ...

Persistence of disseminated tumor cells (DTC) in bone marrow (BM) of breast cancer patients predicts increased risk for relapse—Results of pooled European data ...

“A better model for determining essentiality, in the author’s opinion, is a probabilistic model that tries to estimate the likelihood of a portfolio to be infringed, valid and/or essential.” In recent ...