Clean and safe lake water is an important part of the Finnish identity. In recent decades, interest in the condition of lake waters has increased. Land use and climate change are creating new ...

The functions of biomolecules, including lipids, nucleic acids and especially proteins are determined to a great extent by their structure. This structure–function relationship is a foundation of many ...

The chemical composition of the cellular matrix is the most fundamental factor governing the activity of biologics 1. For example, the chemiosmotic theory 2, which posits a connection between the ...