Current global climate models (GCMs) support with high confidence the view that rising greenhouse gases and other ...

The repeated claim that climate science is “settled” overlooks myriad uncertainties, competing mechanisms and computer models ...

More than 295 million people globally experienced hunger and starvation in 2025 because of conflict, displacement, climate change and economic disasters.

The report warns many economic models are failing to capture extreme weather events and rising uncertainty likely to dominate ...

The concept of a digital twin as a dynamic replica of a physical system is being adopted in many fields of science and industry to simulate and optimise performance, as computers become more powerful ...

Models, by definition, are approximations: useful, informative, and inevitably incomplete, because they are the only way to simplify a world too complex to grasp all at once. A new study on nitrous ...

Uncertainty in climate models could mean Earth systems are perilously close to their tipping points, scientists warn.

Earth system models (ESMs) integrate the interactions of atmosphere, ocean, land, ice, and biosphere to estimate the state of regional and global climate under a wide variety of conditions. A model ...

Climate models may be underestimating—by anything from half to two degrees—how much hotter India’s non-metropolitan cities ...

Across the coldest places on Earth, something quiet but powerful is happening beneath your feet and under the ice. As ...